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![]() An antiseptic is a germicidal solution that inhibits the growth of some microorganisms.Sterilization can be done with moist heat, a combination of heat and pressure, gas, radiation, and boiling water. Sterilization is defined as the process with which all pathogens including spores are destroyed.Disinfection is defined as the destruction of pathogens, but not spores, using a chemical or physical means of disinfection.Decontamination, according to OSHA, is defined as “the use of physical or chemical means to remove, inactivate, or destroy bloodborne pathogens on a surface or item to the point where they are no longer capable of transmitting infectious particles and the surface or item is rendered safe for handling, use, or disposal.”.A medically aseptic item is contaminated with it comes in contact with pathogenic microorganisms and sterile items become infected when they are touched with any item that is not sterile. Sterile items and clean or medically aseptic items are contaminated differently. Contaminated is defined as some contact with a microorganism.Surgically aseptic techniques are used to maintain sterile asepsis. Surgical asepsis is often referred to as sterile. Surgical asepsis is defined as the absence of all microorganisms.Medically aseptic techniques are used to maintain medical asepsis. Medical asepsis is often referred to as clean which is more than sanitary. Medical asepsis is defined as the absence of disease-causing microorganisms.The two types of asepsis are medical asepsis and surgical asepsis. Asepsis is defined as not septic, that is, asepsis is the absence of disease-causing organisms.Standard precautions protect health care workers and patients from the spread of infection secondary to contaminated blood and other bodily fluids. ![]()
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